Neuron-to-neuron α-synuclein propagation in vivo is independent of neuronal injury

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Neuron-to-neuron α-synuclein propagation in vivo is independent of neuronal injury

INTRODUCTION Interneuronal propagation of α-synuclein has been demonstrated in a variety of experimental models and may be involved in disease progression during the course of human synucleinopathies. The aim of this study was to assess the role that neuronal injury or, vice versa, cell integrity could have in facilitating interneuronal α-synuclein transfer and consequent protein spreading in a...

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Neuron-to-neuron transmission of α-synuclein fibrils through axonal transport.

OBJECTIVE The lesions of Parkinson disease spread through the brain in a characteristic pattern that corresponds to axonal projections. Previous observations suggest that misfolded α-synuclein could behave as a prion, moving from neuron to neuron and causing endogenous α-synuclein to misfold. Here, we characterized and quantified the axonal transport of α-synuclein fibrils and showed that fibri...

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RAPID COMMUNICATION Neuron-to-Neuron Transmission of a-Synuclein Fibrils Through Axonal Transport

Objective: The lesions of Parkinson disease spread through the brain in a characteristic pattern that corresponds to axonal projections. Previous observations suggest that misfolded a-synuclein could behave as a prion, moving from neuron to neuron and causing endogenous a-synuclein to misfold. Here, we characterized and quantified the axonal transport of a-synuclein fibrils and showed that fibr...

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Exogenous α-Synuclein Fibrils Induce Lewy Body Pathology Leading to Synaptic Dysfunction and Neuron Death

Inclusions composed of α-synuclein (α-syn), i.e., Lewy bodies (LBs) and Lewy neurites (LNs), define synucleinopathies including Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). Here, we demonstrate that preformed fibrils generated from full-length and truncated recombinant α-syn enter primary neurons, probably by adsorptive-mediated endocytosis, and promote recruitment of soluble e...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Neuropathologica Communications

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2051-5960

DOI: 10.1186/s40478-015-0198-y